What characteristic do balanced port TXVs have compared to normal TXVs?

Balanced port thermostatic expansion valves (TXVs) are designed to provide enhanced performance under varying system conditions, which contributes to their ability to operate effectively over a wider range of conditions compared to normal TXVs. This is primarily due to their unique construction that includes a second or balanced port. This design reduces the effects of pressure changes in the evaporator and maintains a more consistent superheat level.

By incorporating the balanced port mechanism, these valves can better manage the flow of refrigerant in response to changes in system pressure and load demands. As a result, they maintain efficiency and responsive control in diverse operating conditions, making them suitable for systems that experience fluctuating load conditions. This wider operating range is advantageous in applications where precise temperature control and efficiency are critical.

Overall, the balanced port feature enhances the TXV's ability to operate effectively across a greater spectrum of pressures and temperatures, optimizing system performance and reliability.